Ne MM, Cheever AW, Thompson RW, Hari DM, Kabatereine NB, Vennervald
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Ne MM, Cheever AW, Thompson RW, Hari DM, Kabatereine NB, Vennervald BJ, Ouma PubMed ID:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20460822 JH, Mwatha JK, Jones FM, Donaldson DD, Grusby MJ,Kamel et al. BMC Gastroenterology 2014, 14:132 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-230X/14/Page 9 ofDunne DW, Wynn TA: IL-13 receptor alpha 2 down-modulates granulomatous inflammation and prolongs host survival PubMed ID:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12027669 in schistosomiasis. Proc Nat Acad Sci 2004, 101:586?90. 54. Liu Y, Munker S, M lenbach R, Weng H: IL13 signaling in liver fibrosis. Front Immunol 2012, 3:116. 55. Gy gy B, Szab?TG, P zt M, P Z, Misj P, Aradi B, L zl?V, P linger E, Pap E, Kittel A, Nagy G, Falus A, Buz EI: Membrane vesicles, current state-of-the art: emerging role of extracellular vesicles. Cell Mol Life Sci 2011, 68:2667?688. 56. Wsik M, Kawka E, G ska1 E, Walaszkiewicz-Majewska B: Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of platelets-derived micro vesicles. Centr Eur J Immunol 2011, 36(3):163?69.doi:10.1186/1471-230X-14-132 Cite this article as: Kamel et al.: P Selectins and immunological profiles in HCV and Schistosoma mansoni induced chronic liver disease. BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:132.Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and take full advantage of:?Convenient online submission ?Thorough peer review ?No space constraints or color figure charges ?Immediate publication on acceptance ?Inclusion in PubMed, CAS, Scopus and Google Scholar ?Research which is freely available for redistributionSubmit your manuscript at www.biomedcentral.com/submit
Darwazah and El Sayed Thrombosis Journal 2013, 11:5 http://www.thrombosisjournal.com/content/11/1/CASE REPORTOpen AccessGiant left atrium associated with massive thrombus formationAhmad K Darwazah* and Hamdy El SayedAbstractGiant left atrium is a condition characterized by huge enlargement of the left atrium with a diameter exceeding 65mm. It is most commonly associated with long standing rheumatic mitral valve disease. We present a 45-year-old female patient with rheumatic mitral stenosis associated with giant left atrium occupied by an 11 ?10 ?5 cm thrombus weighing 500 gms. The patient underwent successful mitral valve replacement and thrombectomy through an inverted T-shaped biatrial incision. Keywords: Giant left atrium, Left atrial thrombus, Thrombectomy, Mitral valve replacementBackground Giant left atrium (GLA) is commonly associated with long standing rheumatic mitral valve regurgitation or (S)-1-Boc-2-Hydroxymethyl-piperazine mixed mitral disease with predominant regurgitation [1]. The exact etiology is not known. Both increased left atrial pressure and weakening of left atrial wall by rheumatic pancarditis are implicated in its development [1,2]. The condition can be associated with atrial fibrillation, thromboembolic complications, hemodynamic and respiratory tert-Butyl (7-bromoheptyl)carbamate complications [3]. We present a case of GLA with predominant mitral stenosis associated with atrial fibrillation and huge thrombus formation. The patient was successfully managed by mitral valve replacement and removal of LA thrombus. Case presentation A 45-year-old woman with a known history of rheumatic mitral stenosis presented with a 9 months history of progressive shortness of breath and bilateral peripheral oedema. The patient had a successful closed mitral valvotomy in 1987, from which she completely recovered and was maintained on digoxin and warfarin. Few months before admission her activity became limited due to increase shortness of breath, repeated coughing and recurrent paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea. She was treated with aggressive diuretic regime.
Darwazah and El Sayed Thrombosis Journal 2013, 11:5 http://www.thrombosisjournal.com/content/11/1/CASE REPORTOpen AccessGiant left atrium associated with massive thrombus formationAhmad K Darwazah* and Hamdy El SayedAbstractGiant left atrium is a condition characterized by huge enlargement of the left atrium with a diameter exceeding 65mm. It is most commonly associated with long standing rheumatic mitral valve disease. We present a 45-year-old female patient with rheumatic mitral stenosis associated with giant left atrium occupied by an 11 ?10 ?5 cm thrombus weighing 500 gms. The patient underwent successful mitral valve replacement and thrombectomy through an inverted T-shaped biatrial incision. Keywords: Giant left atrium, Left atrial thrombus, Thrombectomy, Mitral valve replacementBackground Giant left atrium (GLA) is commonly associated with long standing rheumatic mitral valve regurgitation or (S)-1-Boc-2-Hydroxymethyl-piperazine mixed mitral disease with predominant regurgitation [1]. The exact etiology is not known. Both increased left atrial pressure and weakening of left atrial wall by rheumatic pancarditis are implicated in its development [1,2]. The condition can be associated with atrial fibrillation, thromboembolic complications, hemodynamic and respiratory tert-Butyl (7-bromoheptyl)carbamate complications [3]. We present a case of GLA with predominant mitral stenosis associated with atrial fibrillation and huge thrombus formation. The patient was successfully managed by mitral valve replacement and removal of LA thrombus. Case presentation A 45-year-old woman with a known history of rheumatic mitral stenosis presented with a 9 months history of progressive shortness of breath and bilateral peripheral oedema. The patient had a successful closed mitral valvotomy in 1987, from which she completely recovered and was maintained on digoxin and warfarin. Few months before admission her activity became limited due to increase shortness of breath, repeated coughing and recurrent paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea. She was treated with aggressive diuretic regime.
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